Global Warming Causes and Effects

Table of Contents Introduction Causes of Global Warming Effects of Global Warming Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Global warming is one of the greatest problems facing the world today, because of its frightening effects that are evident in the present world. Global warming is the tremendous increase of the global temperatures, which results due to the trapping of heat in the atmosphere. Signs of global warming are evident all over the world with the increased temperatures, unpredictable climatic conditions, disappearing of some species of birds and animals, and an increase in the sea level.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Causes and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although people are not only aware but have also have tasted the impacts of these effects, very few individuals have taken the required action to save the earth from destruction, as most people still embrace practices th at are the primary causes of global warming such as the use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and the use of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, although some natural factors have contribute to global warming, human actions are the primary causes of global warming and unless such practices are controlled, likelihoods of Saving the earth from effects of global warming, for example, drought, flooding, and extinctions of some species of flora and fauna are minimal. Causes of Global Warming The primary causes of global warming are the most cherished human practices that have existed since time memorial. One of the primary causes of global warming is the increased amount of the carbon dioxide emissions in the environment. With the ever-increasing use of electricity as one of the primary sources of energy in most sectors of the economy, there has been a continuous release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Electricity is primarily produced from burning of coal in p ower plants, and because it is very hard to survive without it, likelihoods of such gases filing the earth are high. Carbon dioxide is one the gases that trap heat energy in the atmosphere, leading to increased atmospheric temperatures. Another cause of global warming is the ever-increasing emission of greenhouse gases from burning of gasoline. The modern car culture is one of the primary sources of green house gases, as most transportation and manufacturing industry rely on fossil fuels as its primary source of fuels. Global warming is also a product of some agricultural practices such as planting of rice in paddies. Although agriculture is the backbone of most global economies, some agricultural practices are primary sources of some dangerous greenhouse gases such as methane, as a result of the breaking down of bacteria in areas with limited supply of oxygen (Essick 1).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper w ith 15% OFF Learn More In addition to increased use of fossil fuels and some agricultural practices that release dangerous gases into the environment, other human practices such as deforestation have also contributed to global warming. Although nowadays most individuals use cooking and other environmentally friendly sources of energy in their homes, the use of forest for fuel is common, because of the numerous trees that are cut daily for charcoal and wood. Further, the need for land to accommodate the ever-increasing population numbers has forced most societies to encroach into forested or protected land. Deforestation destroys trees that are the primary air purifiers, as they help to remove carbon dioxide from the environment. On the other hand, the use of chemical fertilizers that are rich in nitrogen have also contributed to global warming, as nitrogen compounds have one of the greatest heat-trapping capacity (Markham Para. 1-5). Effects of Global Warming As a result of the numerous contributions of human actions to global warming, human beings must bear the brunt of their actions, which unless they accept to control, the wellbeing o future generations will be at stake. One evident effects of global warming is the rising level of the sea level, caused by the melting of the ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland. The effects of such increases are evident, as floods and massive storms have become one of the most prevalent calamities that face most societies year in, year out. In addition, there has been an increase in other deadly calamities, such as droughts and tropical diseases that are connected to global warming; hence, the need for individuals to cooperate and save the world. Further, as research studies show some species of birds such as the Adà ©lie penguins have drastically reduced in numbers, a case that is likely to become worse if people do not take responsibility for their actions, as most species of flora and fauna will find it very h ard to adapt to new ecosystems (Jones 1). Conclusion In conclusion, considering the deadly nature of the effects of global warming and because global warming is primarily a product of human activities, there is need for collective responsibility to save Mother Nature. Failure to do this can lead to numerous devastating calamities that will greatly jeopardize the wellbeing of both present and future generations. Works Cited Essick, Peter. Causes of global warming. National Geographic society. 2011. Web. Markham, Derek. Global warming effects and causes. Planet Save. June 7.2009. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Causes and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Jones, Jeremy. What are the effects of global warming on earth? 2010. Web. This essay on Global Warming: Causes and Effects was written and submitted by user Livia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Flash Fiction Definition and History

Flash Fiction Definition and History Flash fiction goes by many names, including microfiction, microstories, short-shorts, short short stories, very short stories, sudden fiction, postcard fiction and nanofiction. While it can be difficult to pinpoint an exact definition of flash fiction based on word count, consideration of several of its features can help provide clarity about this compressed form of short story. CharacteristicsofFlash Fiction Brevity.  Regardless of the specific word count, flash fiction attempts to condense a story into the fewest words possible. To look at it another way, flash fiction tries to tell the biggest, richest, most complex story possible within a certain word limit.A beginning, middle, and end.  In contrast to a vignette or reflection, most flash fiction tends to emphasize  plot. While there are certainly exceptions to this rule, telling a complete story is part of the excitement of working in this condensed form.A twist or surprise at the end.  Again, there are plenty of exceptions to this rule, but setting up expectations and then turning them upside down in a short space is one hallmark of successful flash fiction. Length There is no universal agreement about the length of flash fiction, but it is usually fewer than 1,000 words long. In general, microfiction and nanofiction tend to be extremely brief. Short short stories are a little longer and sudden fiction tends to be the longest of the short forms, all of which can be referred to by the umbrella term flash fiction. Usually, the length of flash fiction is determined by the specific book, magazine or website thats publishing the story. Esquire magazine, for example, held  a flash fiction contest in 2012 in which the word count was determined by the number of years the magazine had  been in publication. National Public Radios Three-Minute Fiction contest asks writers to submit stories that can be read in less than three minutes. While the contest does have a 600-word limit, clearly the length of reading time is more important than the number of words. Background Examples of very short stories can be found throughout history and across many cultures, but there is no question that flash fiction is currently enjoying an immense wave of popularity. Two editors who have been influential in popularizing the form are Robert Shapard and James Thomas, who began publishing their Sudden Fiction series, featuring stories of fewer than 2,000 words, in the 1980s. Since then, they have continued to publish flash fiction anthologies, including New Sudden Fiction, Flash Fiction Forward and Sudden Fiction Latino, sometimes in collaboration with other editors. Another important early player in the flash fiction movement was Jerome Stern, the director of the creative writing program at Florida State University, which inaugurated its Worlds Best Short Short Story contest in 1986. At the time, the contest challenged participants to write a complete short story in no more than 250 words, though the limit for this contest has since been raised to 500 words. Though some writers initially eyed flash fiction with skepticism, others embraced the challenge of telling a complete story in the fewest words possible, and readers responded enthusiastically. Its safe to say that flash fiction has now gained mainstream acceptance. For its July 2006 issue, for instance, O, The Oprah Magazine  commissioned flash fiction by well-known authors such as Antonya Nelson, Amy Hempel, and Stuart Dybek. Today, flash fiction contests, anthologies and websites abound. Literary journals that traditionally have published only longer stories now frequently feature works of flash fiction in their pages as well. Six-Word Stories One of the most famous examples of flash fiction, often misattributed to Ernest Hemingway, is the six-word story, For sale: baby shoes, never worn. Garson OToole at Quote Investigator has done extensive work tracing the origin of this story if youd like to learn more about it. The baby shoes story has spawned so many websites and publications devoted to six-word stories that it merits special mention here. Readers and writers have clearly been captivated by the depth of emotion hinted at by these six words. It is so sad to imagine why those baby shoes were never needed, and even sadder to imagine the stoic person who picked himself or herself up from loss and got down to the practical work of taking out a classified ad to sell the shoes. For carefully curated six-word stories, try Narrative magazine. Narrative is very selective about all the work they publish, so youll find only a handful of six-word stories there every year, but all of them resonate. For six-word nonfiction, Smith Magazine is well known for its six-word memoir collections, most notably Not Quite What I Was Planning. Purpose With its seemingly arbitrary word limits, you might be wondering what the point of flash fiction is. But when every writer works within the same constraints, whether its 79 words or 500 words, flash fiction becomes almost like a game or a sport. Rules increase creativity and showcase talent. Almost anyone with a ladder could drop a basketball through a hoop, but it takes a real athlete to dodge the competition and make a 3-point shot during a game. Likewise, the rules of flash fiction challenge writers to squeeze more meaning out of language than they might ever have thought possible, leaving readers awestruck by their accomplishments.

Healthy food on the go chain companies at start up level Research Proposal

Healthy food on the go chain companies at start up level - Research Proposal Example Although the customer lost the case, it entailed negative publicity about MacDonald’s image causing serious damage that took time and huge amounts to repair. For some time, the company experienced drop in sales. In the past, fast food chains and restaurants continue to add healthier supplements to their recipes with success and sometimes with big misses. MacDonald’s for instance, flopped with its introduction of low-fat beef burger dubbed the McLean. Pizza on the other hand, failed with the addition of lower-fat pizza toppings in the Hut. Success started emerging with new entrants in the food industry such as EAT and Burger King started grilling chicken with much success. The company labeled the grilled chicken, BK Broiler now referred to as Tendergrill. People find it challenging to shop for healthy foods produced responsibly. Sometimes the labels are confusing and the lists of ingredients are complex with few directions on government regulations. It is challenging to people to identify true foods for families because the environment provides a tricky situation in most cases. Some fast food chains and restaurants take the initiative to provide reliably healthy foods that give priority to the health of their clients, the environment that they produce foods in, and producers. This is a family-owned coffee-roasting fast food located in the Pacific Northwest. The fast food offers sustainably and fairly produced foods and drinks to customers. The products benefit the consumers, the environment, as well as to the suppliers, a position taken by farmers. The company operates on the mission of supporting social equity and environmental sustainability using organic, trade, and shade-grown coffee. The health of the products offered by Grounds for Change restaurant is certified organic (Pinto, 2010, p. 42). Food materials come from farmers emphasizing on using